Major General Burnside's original plan of attack included the hopes that he would
break Stonewall Jackson's lines along Prospect Hill. In the foreground, you can see what remains of
the lunettes and earthworks now covered in the tall grass but originally constructed to cover and
protect the 2nd Corps' men. In the distance, you can see the line of trees behind which
Major General George Gordon Meade penetrated Jackson's line. A pyramid commemorating the battle
is just barely visible to the right in the break in the trees. Characteristically, when confronted
by a subordinates worries, Jackson responded, "Major, my men may sometimes fail to take a
position, but to defend one, never! I am glad the Yankees are coming!"
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And as they came, Jackson's artillery wreaked havoc on the lines of blue, yet could not stop them
from penetrating the woods to their front.
According to the Fredericksburg Park staff, this part of the field as viewed from the old Richmond
Stage Road, present day Route 2 (Business Route 17), is the only remaining part along this section
of the former battlefield that resembles its 1862 appearance. As is the case with the town proper,
much of this area is now developed and the sacred fields hidden. It was over these fields that
Union Major General George Gordon Meade marched his division onward towards a collision
with Jackson's men along the ridge beyond the trees. As General Meade would later write,
"The plateau on our side was level and cultivated ground up to the crest of the hollow, where
there was quite a fall to the railroad. The enemy occupied the wooded heights, the line of railroad,
and the wood in front. Owing to the wood, nothing could be seen of them, while all our movements on
the cleared ground were exposed to their view."
[9]
Click here for a view of the woods where
General Meade's men flirted with the only potential Union success on this day.