As the fighting raged along Oak Ridge on the
afternoon of July 1st, a somewhat unique soldier stood bravely with
her comrades as the bullets and artillery filled the air. The 11th
Pennsylvania, a regiment in Brigadier General Henry Baxter's Brigade
of Brigadier General John C. Robinson's Division of the 1st Corps,
desired to honor this soldier when their men returned to Gettysburg
to erect their monument on the fields where they fought. Situated along Oak Ridge, the heroic dead to whom this monument was dedicated includes
Sallie, a brindle bull terrier who served as the loyal
and beloved mascot of the 11th Pennsylvania. Mustered in as a pup, Sallie grew up with the 11th as her
family. During a fight, she was said to have frequently positioned herself at the end of the
11th's line during battles, barking furiously
at oncoming Southern troops.
On July 1, 1863, after the days first fighting northwest of Gettysburg and the Union retreat through town,
the men of the 11th discovered that their faithful friend had not come
with them as they moved back through town and positioned themselves
near the Emmitsburg Road south of Cemetery Hill. The battle progressed in length and ferocity and the men of the 11th did their duty,
moving frequently about the battlefield supporting positions on
Cemetery Hill and along the length of Cemetery Ridge.
Days later after the Confederate retreat, Sallie was found lying down with the dead of her regiment on the fields of the
first days conflict. Weak from lack of food, her comrades successfully nursed her back to health to again serve
with her regiment for nearly two more years.
Sadly, just two months before the war's end, Sallie was killed at
Hatcher's Run, VA. Despite what was described as a "murderous fire",
as the battle raged, men of the 11th buried their loyal friend and
comrade on the field where she fell. When the 11th Pennsylvania
erected their monument, they could not forget their little companion
who bravely and faithfully served by their sides throughout.