With the cannonade now subsided, about 12,500 Southern men stepped from the woods
along Seminary Ridge and prepared to march across the fields towards what they hoped would be their
demoralized, disorganized Northern foes. With temperatures of about 87 degrees and many Confederates
wearing traditional woolen uniforms, both the heat and the distance would serve to wear men down.
However, as the men of Major Generals George E. Pickett and Isaac R. Trimble, and Brigadier General
James Johnston Pettigrew moved forward towards their watchful Union counterparts, they were blessed
with occasional respites from the relentless Union cannon fire. As the men from the South approached
within 400 yards of the Federal lines on Cemetery Ridge, Northern artillerymen replaced shot and
shell with deadly canister rounds.
[9]
Following the fence line in the picture to your right, you can
plainly see the swales and rises of the terrain over which the soldiers engaged in Pickett's Charge
traveled.
Despite this occasional protection, the horrible slaughter would decimate
the Confederate ranks, depriving them of irreplaceable leadership during future campaigns. Although
General Pickett would escape unharmed, all three of his Brigadiers would become casualties, two of
them losing their lives. General Trimble, who was leading two brigades for the earlier wounded
General Pender, would himself be wounded at the Emmitsburg Road, resulting in the amputation of a
leg. General Pettigrew would escape with a painful canister shot to his right hand, only to later
receive a fatal wound to his abdomen at Falling Waters on July 14th, just 11 days later as the
Confederates continued their withdrawal into Virginia.